这篇文章小编给大家归纳汇总了初一英语上册重要知识点,接下来分享具体内容,希望对同学的学习有帮助。
初一英语上册知识点
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
in English
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
初一英语语法中时态的用法
(1)一般现在时:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为
We study hard at school every day.我们每天在学校努力学习。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(2)一般过去时:表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作
What did you do during the last summer vocation? 你去年暑假做了什么?
Bob saw a movie before。鲍勃已经看过电影了。
(3)一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
We are going to Shanghai next Monday.下周一我们去上海。
I will go to the movies. 我要去看电影。
(4)现在进行时:表示在说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态
They are playing basketball now. 他们正在打篮球。
She is preparing her lessons now. 她现在正在预习功课。
There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。
要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.